初学rust，给线程绑核 - 独孤影的博客

rust中，可以通过core_affinity这个crate对线程进行核绑定。但是绑核过程中发现一个问题。针对主线程绑核，若是主线程绑核后，创建子线程，在该子线程种尝试绑核会发现只有一个核可以。所以，使用这个库如果需要对主线程进行绑核，需要在所有子线程创建完毕之后进行。

绑核的函数如下

static CORE_IDS: Lazy<Vec<CoreId>> =
    Lazy::new(|| core_affinity::get_core_ids().unwrap()); // 尝试过给CORE_IDS 加锁，也是一样

fn bind_core(id: usize) {
    let mut selected_id = CORE_IDS[0];
    for core_id in CORE_IDS.clone() {
        println!("core {:?}, bind to: {:?}", selected_id, id);
        if core_id.id == id {
            selected_id = core_id;
            break;
        }
    }

    core_affinity::set_for_current(selected_id);
}

在主线程中绑核，且主线程的绑核在创建子线程之前，发现，第一次遍历核，核有8个，成功绑定到指定的7号核；第二次子线程中绑核，遍历核，核有1个，为7号核，所以只能绑定到7号核，这样就与主线程同核了。

core_id num: 8, cores: [CoreId { id: 0 }, CoreId { id: 1 }, CoreId { id: 2 }, CoreId { id: 3 }, CoreId { id: 4 }, CoreId { id: 5 }, CoreId { id: 6 }, CoreId { id: 7 }]

print core_id: CoreId { id: 0 }, bind id: 7
print core_id: CoreId { id: 1 }, bind id: 7
print core_id: CoreId { id: 2 }, bind id: 7
print core_id: CoreId { id: 3 }, bind id: 7
print core_id: CoreId { id: 4 }, bind id: 7
print core_id: CoreId { id: 5 }, bind id: 7
print core_id: CoreId { id: 6 }, bind id: 7
print core_id: CoreId { id: 7 }, bind id: 7
core_id num: 1, cores: [CoreId { id: 7 }]

print core_id: CoreId { id: 7 }, bind id: 6

改为，主线程绑核在创建子线程之后，如下

fn main() {
    let cfg = config::cfg::get_config();
    let filename = cfg.las.as_ref().unwrap().access_log.as_ref().unwrap();
    let mut watcher = LogWatcher::register(filename.to_string()).unwrap();
    let poly: Poly = Poly::new(); // 此处调用会创建子线程
    config::affinity::bind_core_follow_config(0); // 绑核

    watcher.watch(&mut |line: String| {
        poly.clone().push(line);
        LogWatcherAction::None
    })
}

发现，成功的选中指定的主线程7号核，子线程6号核，输出如下

core_id num: 8, cores: [CoreId { id: 0 }, CoreId { id: 1 }, CoreId { id: 2 }, CoreId { id: 3 }, CoreId { id: 4 }, CoreId { id: 5 }, CoreId { id: 6 }, CoreId { id: 7 }]

print core_id: CoreId { id: 0 }, bind id: 7
print core_id: CoreId { id: 1 }, bind id: 7
print core_id: CoreId { id: 2 }, bind id: 7
print core_id: CoreId { id: 3 }, bind id: 7
print core_id: CoreId { id: 4 }, bind id: 7
print core_id: CoreId { id: 5 }, bind id: 7
print core_id: CoreId { id: 6 }, bind id: 7
print core_id: CoreId { id: 7 }, bind id: 7
core_id num: 8, cores: [CoreId { id: 0 }, CoreId { id: 1 }, CoreId { id: 2 }, CoreId { id: 3 }, CoreId { id: 4 }, CoreId { id: 5 }, CoreId { id: 6 }, CoreId { id: 7 }]

print core_id: CoreId { id: 0 }, bind id: 6
print core_id: CoreId { id: 1 }, bind id: 6
print core_id: CoreId { id: 2 }, bind id: 6
print core_id: CoreId { id: 3 }, bind id: 6
print core_id: CoreId { id: 4 }, bind id: 6
print core_id: CoreId { id: 5 }, bind id: 6
print core_id: CoreId { id: 6 }, bind id: 6

其中两次选核过程中，也都能够正常打印出所有核。

那么我试一下主线程中先创建A线程，在A线程中绑核(7)，然后在主线程中绑核(6)，最后创建worker线程，在worker线程中绑核(5)，代码如下

fn main() {
    let cfg = config::cfg::get_config();
    let filename = cfg.las.as_ref().unwrap().access_log.as_ref().unwrap();
    let mut watcher = LogWatcher::register(filename.to_string()).unwrap();

    thread::Builder::new()
        .name("A".into())
        .spawn(|| {
            config::affinity::bind_core_follow_config(2);
            loop {
                sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
            }
        })
        .unwrap();

    config::affinity::bind_core_follow_config(0);
    sleep(Duration::from_secs(2));

    let poly: Poly = Poly::new(); // worker

    watcher.watch(&mut |line: String| {
        poly.clone().push(line);
        LogWatcherAction::None
    })
}

结果如下

core CoreId { id: 0 }, bind to: 7
core CoreId { id: 1 }, bind to: 7
core CoreId { id: 2 }, bind to: 7
core CoreId { id: 3 }, bind to: 7
core CoreId { id: 4 }, bind to: 7
core CoreId { id: 5 }, bind to: 7
core CoreId { id: 6 }, bind to: 7
core CoreId { id: 7 }, bind to: 7
>>> core CoreId { id: 7 }, bind to: Thread { id: ThreadId(1), name: Some("main"), .. }

core CoreId { id: 0 }, bind to: 5
core CoreId { id: 1 }, bind to: 5
core CoreId { id: 2 }, bind to: 5
core CoreId { id: 3 }, bind to: 5
core CoreId { id: 4 }, bind to: 5
core CoreId { id: 5 }, bind to: 5
>>> core CoreId { id: 5 }, bind to: Thread { id: ThreadId(2), name: Some("A"), .. }

core CoreId { id: 7 }, bind to: 6
>>> core CoreId { id: 7 }, bind to: Thread { id: ThreadId(3), name: Some("worker"), .. }

可以看到worker进程获取到的核数不正常。worker线程内部略微复杂，里面涉及到数据处理，tokio异步调用的上报等。可是我把worker线程换为简单的替换线程，却没有问题了。代码如下

fn main() {
    let cfg = config::cfg::get_config();
    let filename = cfg.las.as_ref().unwrap().access_log.as_ref().unwrap();
    let mut watcher = LogWatcher::register(filename.to_string()).unwrap();

    thread::Builder::new()
        .name("A".into())
        .spawn(|| {
            config::affinity::bind_core_follow_config(2);
            loop {
                sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
            }
        })
        .unwrap();

    config::affinity::bind_core_follow_config(0);
    sleep(Duration::from_secs(2));

    // let poly: Poly = Poly::new(); // worker

    thread::Builder::new()
        .name("B worker".into())
        .spawn(|| {
            config::affinity::bind_core_follow_config(1);
            loop {
                sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
            }
        })
        .unwrap();

    watcher.watch(&mut |line: String| {
        // poly.clone().push(line);
        LogWatcherAction::None
    })
}

其中B worker是替换worker的线程，结果如下

core CoreId { id: 0 }, bind to: 7
core CoreId { id: 1 }, bind to: 7
core CoreId { id: 2 }, bind to: 7
core CoreId { id: 3 }, bind to: 7
core CoreId { id: 4 }, bind to: 7
core CoreId { id: 5 }, bind to: 7
core CoreId { id: 6 }, bind to: 7
core CoreId { id: 7 }, bind to: 7
>>> core CoreId { id: 7 }, bind to: Thread { id: ThreadId(1), name: Some("main"), .. }

core CoreId { id: 0 }, bind to: 5
core CoreId { id: 1 }, bind to: 5
core CoreId { id: 2 }, bind to: 5
core CoreId { id: 3 }, bind to: 5
core CoreId { id: 4 }, bind to: 5
core CoreId { id: 5 }, bind to: 5
>>> core CoreId { id: 5 }, bind to: Thread { id: ThreadId(2), name: Some("A"), .. }

core CoreId { id: 0 }, bind to: 6
core CoreId { id: 1 }, bind to: 6
core CoreId { id: 2 }, bind to: 6
core CoreId { id: 3 }, bind to: 6
core CoreId { id: 4 }, bind to: 6
core CoreId { id: 5 }, bind to: 6
core CoreId { id: 6 }, bind to: 6
>>> core CoreId { id: 6 }, bind to: Thread { id: ThreadId(3), name: Some("B worker"), .. }

结论，core_affinity::get_core_ids获取到的核心信息具有不确定性。查阅作者仓库发现了一个issue与这个问题相关，提issue者同样反馈了这个问题，并质疑get_core_ids获取到的不是所有核，而是对于当前线程的可用核。