初试riscv机器
Tag riscv64, linux, on by view 33

最近入手了一块riscv64的开发板,是某宝上入手的StarFive2,准备拿它当做riscv64架构的服务器用来编译程序。开始刷上的是官方给的debian系统,成功启动了,nvme正常,但是有两个问题,第一个是apt update会报签名错误,第二个是不支持docker,想要让它支持docker,需要自己编译升级内核,非常麻烦。于是决定换用ubuntu版本的镜像。

根据官方教程,需要先将板载固件刷新到ubuntu社区的指定版本,从这里下载,需要注意的是,目前(2023/12/18)最新版的固件(u-boot-starfive-2024.01~rc4-0ubuntu1~ppa1这个)会导致kernel panic,需要下载下面的版本

2flhl8vj,展开后,用wget下载deb安装包,找个ubuntu机器,用dpkg -x解包,将里面的下面两个文件上传到sdcard.img刷机包启动的系统里面

g80xfqba

更新SPL

flashcp -v u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out /dev/mtd0

更新U-Boot

flashcp -v u-boot.itb /dev/mtd2

然后安装ubuntu系统,注意从这里选择下面版本的系统

jerua3mn

使用etcher将固件写入到sd卡,插入sd卡,启动,正常情况就可以启动成功。

在这中间我踩过一些坑,在此也一起分享一下。首先是hdmi插在4k屏无法显示,这样一来,我就不知道当前系统启动得怎么样了,因此kernel panic了,我也不知道,后来只能使用usb转串口用电脑连接串口,将串口控制台当做显示器用,才知道启动过程中发生了什么,串口连接如下图

3atnih7j

从串口控制台看到如下图(学到了,串口还能当显示器用)

y2m6970v

可以看到,启动过程卡死在kernel panic,我这才知道是内核崩溃了。看起来是u-boot-starfive-2024.01~rc4-0ubuntu1~ppa1这个版本的固件,对现有的23.04版本的系统兼容性有问题,所以我换了上个版本的固件,成功启动。

到此,在StarFive2上成功的安装上了ubuntu系统,docker也成功的安装,不过这个版本的板载固件 有个问题,就是无法识别nvme硬盘,希望下个正常版本能够支持。


linux打开文件数太多
Tag linux, 打开文件数, on by view 3007

今天dus服务并发量稍高,然后程序内部不停地报错 too many open files ,linux 系统对打开文件数是有限制的。介绍这个的文章很多。查看服务器上系统设置的最大限制,运维设置的是 102400,列出所有进程的打开文件数目 lsof -n|awk '{print $2}'|sort|uniq -c |sort -nr|more ,服务程序打开文件数最大时也才1w多,所有进程打开文件最大值加起来也才五六万,远远没有达到 102400,一直不解为何报这个错误,最后查看程序进程的限制 cat /proc/32523/limits ,发现限定值居然是 1024

Limit                     Soft Limit           Hard Limit           Units     
Max cpu time              unlimited            unlimited            seconds   
Max file size             unlimited            unlimited            bytes     
Max data size             unlimited            unlimited            bytes     
Max stack size            8388608              unlimited            bytes     
Max core file size        0                    unlimited            bytes     
Max resident set          unlimited            unlimited            bytes     
Max processes             31170                31170                processes 
Max open files            1024                 4096                 files     
Max locked memory         65536                65536                bytes     
Max address space         unlimited            unlimited            bytes     
Max file locks            unlimited            unlimited            locks     
Max pending signals       31170                31170                signals   
Max msgqueue size         819200               819200               bytes     
Max nice priority         0                    0                    
Max realtime priority     0                    0                    
Max realtime timeout      unlimited            unlimited            us

服务是通过 systemd 启动的,原来在 service 中有个设置项可以设置程序能打开的最大文件数,可是我的 service 文件中没有设置,于是默认限定为 1024,很容易就超了。修改添加配置项

[Service]
LimitCORE=infinity
LimitNOFILE=102400
LimitNPROC=102400

重启服务,再次查看 cat /proc/32523/limits ,Max open files 成功变为 102400,再也没有报这个错,解决。



Linux内核的安装
Tag linux, 内核, 安装, kernel, on by view 3199

此文不介绍Linux内核的编译及编译配置,只讲述在编译完成之后的内核部署相关内容,此文环境 CentOS 7,内核源码版本 4.4.12 。注意编译安装完成后 /usr/src/linux-4.4.12 目录不能删除

内核编译完成,编译所在目录 /usr/src ,接下来执行

make modules_install

他会将编译后的文件拷贝到 /lib/modules/4.4.12 目录,接下来拷贝内核

cp /usr/src/linux-4.4.12/arch/x86_64/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.12.x86_64

进入 /boot 目录并开始创建临时文件系统

cd /boot
mkinitrd initramfs-4.4.12.img 4.4.12

将会从 /lib/modules/4.4.12 目录生成 initramfs-4.4.12.x86_64.img 文件,便是临时文件系统,我们可以看到该目录下的文件目录

➜  4.4.12 ls -al
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root   4096 6月   7 22:31 .
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root     47 6月   7 21:44 ..
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root     21 6月   7 21:44 build -> /usr/src/linux-4.4.12
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root   4096 6月   7 22:31 kernel
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root     21 6月   7 22:30 source -> /usr/src/linux-4.4.12

可以看到build目录链接到 /usr/src/linux-4.4.12 ,因此上面说不能删除该源码目录,重命名 img 文件

mv initramfs-4.4.12.img initramfs-4.4.12.x86_64.img

为何我们要将这些文件名命名成这样呢,我们可以看到 boot 目录下的文件如下

➜  /boot ls
config-3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
grub
grub2
initramfs-0-rescue-a21a5e0aa76b4b0c85aeb76161573b23.img
initramfs-3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64.img
initramfs-3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64kdump.img
initramfs-4.4.12.x86_64.img
initrd-plymouth.img
symvers-3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64.gz
System.map-3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
vmlinuz-0-rescue-a21a5e0aa76b4b0c85aeb76161573b23
vmlinuz-3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
vmlinuz-4.4.12.x86_64

可以发现,centos 7 系统原来的内核命名已经临时文件系统命名是有规律的,vmlinuz-<version>.<arc> 是内核命名规则,initramfs-<version>.<arc>.img 是文件系统文件名。这么有规律的文件名是因为 centos 7 的 grub2 的默认配置文件中是按照这种规则自动搜索内核的,所以,centos 7 中如此命名新的内核可以不必额外配置 grub2 的配置文件,当然如果你熟悉 grub2 的配置,你也可以任意命名,在配置文件中写入正确的配置即可。

参考文献:

[1] http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-24782829-id-3211008.html



64位linux系统,系统调用表
Tag syscall, linux, x64, 64位, 系统调用, on by view 2157

Linux 3.2.0-33, x86_64

Note: 64-bit x86 uses syscall instead of interrupt 0x80. The result value will be in %rax

To find the implementation of a system call, grep the kernel tree for SYSCALL_DEFINE.\?(syscall,
For example, to find the read system call:

illusion:/usr/src/linux-source-3.2.0$ grep -rA3 'SYSCALL_DEFINE.\?(read,' *
fs/read_write.c:SYSCALL_DEFINE3(read, unsigned int, fd, char __user *, buf, size_t, count)
fs/read_write.c-{
fs/read_write.c-        struct file *file;
fs/read_write.c-        ssize_t ret = -EBADF;

The results show that the implementation is in fs/read_write.c and that it takes 3 arguments (thus SYSCALL_DEFINE3).

Linux Cross Reference is another good tool for finding information about system calls.

By the way, the system call numbers are different for 32-bit x86. A system call table for i386 (32-bit) can be found at  http://docs.cs.up.ac.za/programming/asm/derick_tut/syscalls.htm


%rax System call %rdi %rsi %rdx %rcx %r8 %r9
0 sys_read unsigned int fd char *buf size_t count      
1 sys_write unsigned int fd const char *buf size_t count      
2 sys_open const char *filename int flags int mode      
3 sys_close unsigned int fd          
4 sys_stat const char *filename struct stat *statbuf        
5 sys_fstat unsigned int fd struct stat *statbuf        
6 sys_lstat fconst char *filename struct stat *statbuf        
7 sys_poll struct poll_fd *ufds unsigned int nfds long timeout_msecs      
8 sys_lseek unsigned int fd off_t offset unsigned int origin      
9 sys_mmap unsigned long addr unsigned long len unsigned long prot unsigned long flags unsigned long fd unsigned long off
10 sys_mprotect unsigned long start size_t len unsigned long prot      
11 sys_munmap unsigned long addr size_t len        
12 sys_brk unsigned long brk          
13 sys_rt_sigaction int sig const struct sigaction *act struct sigaction *oact size_t sigsetsize    
14 sys_rt_sigprocmask int how sigset_t *nset sigset_t *oset size_t sigsetsize    
15 sys_rt_sigreturn unsigned long __unused          
16 sys_ioctl unsigned int fd unsigned int cmd unsigned long arg      
17 sys_pread64 unsigned long fd char *buf size_t count loff_t pos    
18 sys_pwrite64 unsigned int fd const char *buf size_t count loff_t pos    
19 sys_readv unsigned long fd const struct iovec *vec unsigned long vlen      
20 sys_writev unsigned long fd const struct iovec *vec unsigned long vlen      
21 sys_access const char *filename int mode        
22 sys_pipe int *filedes          
23 sys_select int n fd_set *inp fd_set *outp fd_set*exp struct timeval *tvp  
24 sys_sched_yield            
25 sys_mremap unsigned long addr unsigned long old_len unsigned long new_len unsigned long flags unsigned long new_addr  
26 sys_msync unsigned long start size_t len int flags      
27 sys_mincore unsigned long start size_t len unsigned char *vec      
28 sys_madvise unsigned long start size_t len_in int behavior      
29 sys_shmget key_t key size_t size int shmflg      
30 sys_shmat int shmid char *shmaddr int shmflg      
31 sys_shmctl int shmid int cmd struct shmid_ds *buf      
32 sys_dup unsigned int fildes          
33 sys_dup2 unsigned int oldfd unsigned int newfd        
34 sys_pause            
35 sys_nanosleep struct timespec *rqtp struct timespec *rmtp        
36 sys_getitimer int which struct itimerval *value        
37 sys_alarm unsigned int seconds          
38 sys_setitimer int which struct itimerval *value struct itimerval *ovalue      
39 sys_getpid            
40 sys_sendfile int out_fd int in_fd off_t *offset size_t count    
41 sys_socket int family int type int protocol      
42 sys_connect int fd struct sockaddr *uservaddr int addrlen      
43 sys_accept int fd struct sockaddr *upeer_sockaddr int *upeer_addrlen      
44 sys_sendto int fd void *buff size_t len unsigned flags struct sockaddr *addr int addr_len
45 sys_recvfrom int fd void *ubuf size_t size unsigned flags struct sockaddr *addr int *addr_len
46 sys_sendmsg int fd struct msghdr *msg unsigned flags      
47 sys_recvmsg int fd struct msghdr *msg unsigned int flags      
48 sys_shutdown int fd int how        
49 sys_bind int fd struct sokaddr *umyaddr int addrlen      
50 sys_listen int fd int backlog        
51 sys_getsockname int fd struct sockaddr *usockaddr int *usockaddr_len      
52 sys_getpeername int fd struct sockaddr *usockaddr int *usockaddr_len      
53 sys_socketpair int family int type int protocol int *usockvec    
54 sys_setsockopt int fd int level int optname char *optval int optlen  
55 sys_getsockopt int fd int level int optname char *optval int *optlen  
56 sys_clone unsigned long clone_flags unsigned long newsp void *parent_tid void *child_tid    
57 sys_fork            
58 sys_vfork            
59 sys_execve const char *filename const char *const argv[] const char *const envp[]      
60 sys_exit int error_code          
61 sys_wait4 pid_t upid int *stat_addr int options struct rusage *ru    
62 sys_kill pid_t pid int sig        
63 sys_uname struct old_utsname *name          
64 sys_semget key_t key int nsems int semflg      
65 sys_semop int semid struct sembuf *tsops unsigned nsops      
66 sys_semctl int semid int semnum int cmd union semun arg    
67 sys_shmdt char *shmaddr          
68 sys_msgget key_t key int msgflg        
69 sys_msgsnd int msqid struct msgbuf *msgp size_t msgsz int msgflg    
70 sys_msgrcv int msqid struct msgbuf *msgp size_t msgsz long msgtyp int msgflg  
71 sys_msgctl int msqid int cmd struct msqid_ds *buf      
72 sys_fcntl unsigned int fd unsigned int cmd unsigned long arg      
73 sys_flock unsigned int fd unsigned int cmd        
74 sys_fsync unsigned int fd          
75 sys_fdatasync unsigned int fd          
76 sys_truncate const char *path long length        
77 sys_ftruncate unsigned int fd unsigned long length        
78 sys_getdents unsigned int fd struct linux_dirent *dirent unsigned int count      
79 sys_getcwd char *buf unsigned long size        
80 sys_chdir const char *filename          
81 sys_fchdir unsigned int fd          
82 sys_rename const char *oldname const char *newname        
83 sys_mkdir const char *pathname int mode        
84 sys_rmdir const char *pathname          
85 sys_creat const char *pathname int mode        
86 sys_link const char *oldname const char *newname        
87 sys_unlink const char *pathname          
88 sys_symlink const char *oldname const char *newname        
89 sys_readlink const char *path char *buf int bufsiz      
90 sys_chmod const char *filename mode_t mode        
91 sys_fchmod unsigned int fd mode_t mode        
92 sys_chown const char *filename uid_t user git_t group      
93 sys_fchown unsigned int fd uid_t user git_t group      
94 sys_lchown const char *filename uid_t user git_t group      
95 sys_umask int mask          
96 sys_gettimeofday struct timeval *tv struct timezone *tz        
97 sys_getrlimit unsigned int resource struct rlimit *rlim        
98 sys_getrusage int who struct rusage *ru        
99 sys_sysinfo struct sysinfo *info          
100 sys_times struct sysinfo *info          
101 sys_ptrace long request long pid unsigned long addr unsigned long data    
102 sys_getuid            
103 sys_syslog int type char *buf int len      
104 sys_getgid            
105 sys_setuid uid_t uid          
106 sys_setgid git_t gid          
107 sys_geteuid            
108 sys_getegid            
109 sys_setpgid pid_t pid pid_t pgid        
110 sys_getppid            
111 sys_getpgrp            
112 sys_setsid            
113 sys_setreuid uid_t ruid uid_t euid        
114 sys_setregid git_t rgid gid_t egid        
115 sys_getgroups int gidsetsize gid_t *grouplist        
116 sys_setgroups int gidsetsize gid_t *grouplist        
117 sys_setresuid uid_t *ruid uid_t *euid uid_t *suid      
118 sys_getresuid uid_t *ruid uid_t *euid uid_t *suid      
119 sys_setresgid gid_t rgid gid_t egid gid_t sgid      
120 sys_getresgid git_t *rgid git_t *egid git_t *sgid      
121 sys_getpgid pid_t pid          
122 sys_setfsuid uid_t uid          
123 sys_setfsgid gid_t gid          
124 sys_getsid pid_t pid          
125 sys_capget cap_user_header_t header cap_user_data_t dataptr        
126 sys_capset cap_user_header_t header const cap_user_data_t data        
127 sys_rt_sigpending sigset_t *set size_t sigsetsize        
128 sys_rt_sigtimedwait const sigset_t *uthese siginfo_t *uinfo const struct timespec *uts size_t sigsetsize    
129 sys_rt_sigqueueinfo pid_t pid int sig siginfo_t *uinfo      
130 sys_rt_sigsuspend sigset_t *unewset size_t sigsetsize        
131 sys_sigaltstack const stack_t *uss stack_t *uoss        
132 sys_utime char *filename struct utimbuf *times        
133 sys_mknod const char *filename int mode unsigned dev      
134 sys_uselib NOT IMPLEMENTED          
135 sys_personality unsigned int personality          
136 sys_ustat unsigned dev struct ustat *ubuf        
137 sys_statfs const char *pathname struct statfs *buf        
138 sys_fstatfs unsigned int fd struct statfs *buf        
139 sys_sysfs int option unsigned long arg1 unsigned long arg2      
140 sys_getpriority int which int who        
141 sys_setpriority int which int who int niceval      
142 sys_sched_setparam pid_t pid struct sched_param *param        
143 sys_sched_getparam pid_t pid struct sched_param *param        
144 sys_sched_setscheduler pid_t pid int policy struct sched_param *param      
145 sys_sched_getscheduler pid_t pid          
146 sys_sched_get_priority_max int policy          
147 sys_sched_get_priority_min int policy          
148 sys_sched_rr_get_interval pid_t pid struct timespec *interval        
149 sys_mlock unsigned long start size_t len        
150 sys_munlock unsigned long start size_t len        
151 sys_mlockall int flags          
152 sys_munlockall            
153 sys_vhangup            
154 sys_modify_ldt int func void *ptr unsigned long bytecount      
155 sys_pivot_root const char *new_root const char *put_old        
156 sys__sysctl struct __sysctl_args *args          
157 sys_prctl int option unsigned long arg2 unsigned long arg3 unsigned long arg4   unsigned long arg5
158 sys_arch_prctl struct task_struct *task int code unsigned long *addr      
159 sys_adjtimex struct timex *txc_p          
160 sys_setrlimit unsigned int resource struct rlimit *rlim        
161 sys_chroot const char *filename          
162 sys_sync            
163 sys_acct const char *name          
164 sys_settimeofday struct timeval *tv struct timezone *tz        
165 sys_mount char *dev_name char *dir_name char *type unsigned long flags void *data  
166 sys_umount2 const char *target int flags        
167 sys_swapon const char *specialfile int swap_flags        
168 sys_swapoff const char *specialfile          
169 sys_reboot int magic1 int magic2 unsigned int cmd void *arg    
170 sys_sethostname char *name int len        
171 sys_setdomainname char *name int len        
172 sys_iopl unsigned int level struct pt_regs *regs        
173 sys_ioperm unsigned long from unsigned long num int turn_on      
174 sys_create_module REMOVED IN Linux 2.6          
175 sys_init_module void *umod unsigned long len const char *uargs      
176 sys_delete_module const chat *name_user unsigned int flags        
177 sys_get_kernel_syms REMOVED IN Linux 2.6          
178 sys_query_module REMOVED IN Linux 2.6          
179 sys_quotactl unsigned int cmd const char *special qid_t id void *addr    
180 sys_nfsservctl NOT IMPLEMENTED          
181 sys_getpmsg NOT IMPLEMENTED          
182 sys_putpmsg NOT IMPLEMENTED          
183 sys_afs_syscall NOT IMPLEMENTED          
184 sys_tuxcall NOT IMPLEMENTED          
185 sys_security NOT IMPLEMENTED          
186 sys_gettid            
187 sys_readahead int fd loff_t offset size_t count      
188 sys_setxattr const char *pathname const char *name const void *value size_t size int flags  
189 sys_lsetxattr const char *pathname const char *name const void *value size_t size int flags  
190 sys_fsetxattr int fd const char *name const void *value size_t size int flags  
191 sys_getxattr const char *pathname const char *name void *value size_t size    
192 sys_lgetxattr const char *pathname const char *name void *value size_t size    
193 sys_fgetxattr int fd const har *name void *value size_t size    
194 sys_listxattr const char *pathname char *list size_t size      
195 sys_llistxattr const char *pathname char *list size_t size      
196 sys_flistxattr int fd char *list size_t size      
197 sys_removexattr const char *pathname const char *name        
198 sys_lremovexattr const char *pathname const char *name        
199 sys_fremovexattr int fd const char *name        
200 sys_tkill pid_t pid ing sig        
201 sys_time time_t *tloc          
202 sys_futex u32 *uaddr int op u32 val struct timespec *utime u32 *uaddr2 u32 val3
203 sys_sched_setaffinity pid_t pid unsigned int len unsigned long *user_mask_ptr      
204 sys_sched_getaffinity pid_t pid unsigned int len unsigned long *user_mask_ptr      
205 sys_set_thread_area NOT IMPLEMENTED. Use arch_prctl          
206 sys_io_setup unsigned nr_events aio_context_t *ctxp        
207 sys_io_destroy aio_context_t ctx          
208 sys_io_getevents aio_context_t ctx_id long min_nr long nr struct io_event *events    
209 sys_io_submit aio_context_t ctx_id long nr struct iocb **iocbpp      
210 sys_io_cancel aio_context_t ctx_id struct iocb *iocb struct io_event *result      
211 sys_get_thread_area NOT IMPLEMENTED. Use arch_prctl          
212 sys_lookup_dcookie u64 cookie64 long buf long len      
213 sys_epoll_create int size          
214 sys_epoll_ctl_old NOT IMPLEMENTED          
215 sys_epoll_wait_old NOT IMPLEMENTED          
216 sys_remap_file_pages unsigned long start unsigned long size unsigned long prot unsigned long pgoff unsigned long flags  
217 sys_getdents64 unsigned int fd struct linux_dirent64 *dirent unsigned int count      
218 sys_set_tid_address int *tidptr          
219 sys_restart_syscall            
220 sys_semtimedop int semid struct sembuf *tsops unsigned nsops const struct timespec *timeout    
221 sys_fadvise64 int fd loff_t offset size_t len int advice    
222 sys_timer_create const clockid_t which_clock struct sigevent *timer_event_spec timer_t *created_timer_id      
223 sys_timer_settime timer_t timer_id int flags const struct itimerspec *new_setting struct itimerspec *old_setting    
224 sys_timer_gettime timer_t timer_id struct itimerspec *setting        
225 sys_timer_getoverrun timer_t timer_id          
226 sys_timer_delete timer_t timer_id          
227 sys_clock_settime const clockid_t which_clock const struct timespec *tp        
228 sys_clock_gettime const clockid_t which_clock struct timespec *tp        
229 sys_clock_getres const clockid_t which_clock struct timespec *tp        
230 sys_clock_nanosleep const clockid_t which_clock int flags const struct timespec *rqtp struct timespec *rmtp    
231 sys_exit_group int error_code          
232 sys_epoll_wait int epfd struct epoll_event *events int maxevents int timeout    
233 sys_epoll_ctl int epfd int op int fd struct epoll_event *event    
234 sys_tgkill pid_t tgid pid_t pid int sig      
235 sys_utimes char *filename struct timeval *utimes        
236 sys_vserver NOT IMPLEMENTED          
237 sys_mbind unsigned long start unsigned long len unsigned long mode unsigned long *nmask unsigned long maxnode unsigned flags
238 sys_set_mempolicy int mode unsigned long *nmask unsigned long maxnode      
239 sys_get_mempolicy int *policy unsigned long *nmask unsigned long maxnode unsigned long addr unsigned long flags  
240 sys_mq_open const char *u_name int oflag mode_t mode struct mq_attr *u_attr    
241 sys_mq_unlink const char *u_name          
242 sys_mq_timedsend mqd_t mqdes const char *u_msg_ptr size_t msg_len unsigned int msg_prio const stuct timespec *u_abs_timeout  
243 sys_mq_timedreceive mqd_t mqdes char *u_msg_ptr size_t msg_len unsigned int *u_msg_prio const struct timespec *u_abs_timeout  
244 sys_mq_notify mqd_t mqdes const struct sigevent *u_notification        
245 sys_mq_getsetattr mqd_t mqdes const struct mq_attr *u_mqstat struct mq_attr *u_omqstat      
246 sys_kexec_load unsigned long entry unsigned long nr_segments struct kexec_segment *segments unsigned long flags    
247 sys_waitid int which pid_t upid struct siginfo *infop int options struct rusage *ru  
248 sys_add_key const char *_type const char *_description const void *_payload size_t plen    
249 sys_request_key const char *_type const char *_description const char *_callout_info key_serial_t destringid    
250 sys_keyctl int option unsigned long arg2 unsigned long arg3 unsigned long arg4 unsigned long arg5  
251 sys_ioprio_set int which int who int ioprio      
252 sys_ioprio_get int which int who        
253 sys_inotify_init            
254 sys_inotify_add_watch int fd const char *pathname u32 mask      
255 sys_inotify_rm_watch int fd __s32 wd        
256 sys_migrate_pages pid_t pid unsigned long maxnode const unsigned long *old_nodes const unsigned long *new_nodes    
257 sys_openat int dfd const char *filename int flags int mode    
258 sys_mkdirat int dfd const char *pathname int mode      
259 sys_mknodat int dfd const char *filename int mode unsigned dev    
260 sys_fchownat int dfd const char *filename uid_t user gid_t group int flag  
261 sys_futimesat int dfd const char *filename struct timeval *utimes      
262 sys_newfstatat int dfd const char *filename struct stat *statbuf int flag    
263 sys_unlinkat int dfd const char *pathname int flag      
264 sys_renameat int oldfd const char *oldname int newfd const char *newname    
265 sys_linkat int oldfd const char *oldname int newfd const char *newname int flags  
266 sys_symlinkat const char *oldname int newfd const char *newname      
267 sys_readlinkat int dfd const char *pathname char *buf int bufsiz    
268 sys_fchmodat int dfd const char *filename mode_t mode      
269 sys_faccessat int dfd const char *filename int mode      
270 sys_pselect6 int n fd_set *inp fd_set *outp fd_set *exp struct timespec *tsp void *sig
271 sys_ppoll struct pollfd *ufds unsigned int nfds struct timespec *tsp const sigset_t *sigmask size_t sigsetsize  
272 sys_unshare unsigned long unshare_flags          
273 sys_set_robust_list struct robust_list_head *head size_t len        
274 sys_get_robust_list int pid struct robust_list_head **head_ptr size_t *len_ptr      
275 sys_splice int fd_in loff_t *off_in int fd_out loff_t *off_out size_t len unsigned int flags
276 sys_tee int fdin int fdout size_t len unsigned int flags    
277 sys_sync_file_range long fd loff_t offset loff_t bytes long flags    
278 sys_vmsplice int fd const struct iovec *iov unsigned long nr_segs unsigned int flags    
279 sys_move_pages pid_t pid unsigned long nr_pages const void **pages const int *nodes int *status int flags
280 sys_utimensat int dfd const char *filename struct timespec *utimes int flags    
281 sys_epoll_pwait int epfd struct epoll_event *events int maxevents int timeout const sigset_t *sigmask size_t sigsetsize
282 sys_signalfd int ufd sigset_t *user_mask size_t sizemask      
283 sys_timerfd_create int clockid int flags        
284 sys_eventfd unsigned int count          
285 sys_fallocate long fd long mode loff_t offset loff_t len    
286 sys_timerfd_settime int ufd int flags const struct itimerspec *utmr struct itimerspec *otmr    
287 sys_timerfd_gettime int ufd struct itimerspec *otmr        
288 sys_accept4 int fd struct sockaddr *upeer_sockaddr int *upeer_addrlen int flags    
289 sys_signalfd4 int ufd sigset_t *user_mask size_t sizemask int flags    
290 sys_eventfd2 unsigned int count int flags        
291 sys_epoll_create1 int flags          
292 sys_dup3 unsigned int oldfd unsigned int newfd int flags      
293 sys_pipe2 int *filedes int flags        
294 sys_inotify_init1 int flags          
295 sys_preadv unsigned long fd const struct iovec *vec unsigned long vlen unsigned long pos_l unsigned long pos_h  
296 sys_pwritev unsigned long fd const struct iovec *vec unsigned long vlen unsigned long pos_l unsigned long pos_h  
297 sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo pid_t tgid pid_t pid int sig siginfo_t *uinfo    
298 sys_perf_event_open struct perf_event_attr *attr_uptr pid_t pid int cpu int group_fd unsigned long flags  
299 sys_recvmmsg int fd struct msghdr *mmsg unsigned int vlen unsigned int flags struct timespec *timeout  
300 sys_fanotify_init unsigned int flags unsigned int event_f_flags        
301 sys_fanotify_mark long fanotify_fd long flags __u64 mask long dfd long pathname  
302 sys_prlimit64 pid_t pid unsigned int resource const struct rlimit64 *new_rlim struct rlimit64 *old_rlim    
303 sys_name_to_handle_at int dfd const char *name struct file_handle *handle int *mnt_id int flag  
304 sys_open_by_handle_at int dfd const char *name struct file_handle *handle int *mnt_id int flags  
305 sys_clock_adjtime clockid_t which_clock struct timex *tx        
306 sys_syncfs int fd          
307 sys_sendmmsg int fd struct mmsghdr *mmsg unsigned int vlen unsigned int flags    
308 sys_setns int fd int nstype        
309 sys_getcpu unsigned *cpup unsigned *nodep struct getcpu_cache *unused      
310 sys_process_vm_readv pid_t pid const struct iovec *lvec unsigned long liovcnt const struct iovec *rvec unsigned long riovcnt unsigned long flags
311 sys_process_vm_writev pid_t pid const struct iovec *lvec unsigned long liovcnt const struct iovcc *rvec unsigned long riovcnt unsigned long flags

转自 http://blog.rchapman.org/post/36801038863/linux-system-call-table-for-x86-64