[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":235},["ShallowReactive",2],{"tag-锁-1":3},{"title":4,"articles":5,"hot_article":20,"month_arch":83,"total":231,"cover":232},"锁 - 独孤影的博客",[6],{"id":7,"title":8,"uri":9,"author":10,"tags":11,"created_at":17,"view_count":18,"content":19},75,"初学rust，多线程编程共享变量访问","rust-beginner-it-is-difficult-to-read-and-write-a-shared-var","duguying",[12,13,14,15,16],"rust","多线程","共享变量","锁","解锁","2022-09-28 18:10:37",390,"\u003Cp>今天开始尝试使用rust的多线程编程，在不同的线程中访问共享变量。一个小项目，项目背景是这样的，我想用rust写一个高性能的nginx日志解析聚合上报监控的agent；其中，主线程中watch日志文件，并读取日志内容，有点类似tailf，然后有一个子线程，负责每隔10s钟统计主线程收集到的日志数据，聚合并上报。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>所以，这里除了主线程之外，需要创建一个线程。并且主线程不断的往一个\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">Vec<LineStat>\u003C\u002Fcode>容器变量中写入数据，另一个子线程没隔10s，从这个容器变量中读取所有数据，并累加统计上报，然后清空该容器中的数据，10s一个往复。这个容器变量就是关键的共享变量了。常规情况下，是存在数据竞争的，在golang里倒是很容易写出来，但是golang可不管这些，锁你爱加不加，不加锁也能跑，但是会出错，若是map还会panic。但是，今天发现在rust里，根本写不出来……\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>那么第一个问题就是，rust线程中如何使用共享变量。\u003C\u002Fstrong> 我们先看下直接使用共享变量会怎么样。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cpre style=\"color:#e6edf3;background-color:#0d1117;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;\">\u003Ccode>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">fn\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">testx\u003C\u002Fspan>()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">mut\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>data\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">hi\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>.to_string();\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>thread::spawn(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">move\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">|\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">|\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">loop\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>println!\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">{:?}\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>data);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">10\u003C\u002Fspan>));\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>});\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>println!\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">{:?}\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>data);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\u003Cp>可以看到spawn生成的线程内部访问data，会被要求加上\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">move\u003C\u002Fcode>关键词，它会强制获取被访问变量的所有权，也就是说在线程中访问了\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">data\u003C\u002Fcode>，\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">data\u003C\u002Fcode>的所有权就变为这个线程的了，只能在这个线程内访问。后续的\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">println\u003C\u002Fcode>访问\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">data\u003C\u002Fcode>就会报错。如下\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cpre style=\"color:#e6edf3;background-color:#0d1117;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;\">\u003Ccode>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>error[E0382]: borrow of moved value: `data`\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>  --> src\u002Fmain.rs:38:22\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>   |\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>31 |     let mut data = "hi".to_string();\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>   |         -------- move occurs because `data` has type `std::string::String`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>32 |     thread::spawn(move || loop {\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>   |                   ------- value moved into closure here\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>33 |         println!("{:?}", data);\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>   |                          ---- variable moved due to use in closure\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>...\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>38 |     println!("{:?}", data);\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>   |                      ^^^^ value borrowed here after move\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>   |\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>   = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::format_args_nl` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\u003Cp>可以看到报错\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">value borrowed here after move\u003C\u002Fcode>，也就是访问了所有权被移动过的变量。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>那么我们如何才能使\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">data\u003C\u002Fcode>能够同时在主线程和子线程中被访问呢。用\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">Arc<Mutex<...>>\u003C\u002Fcode>。代码改成如下\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cpre style=\"color:#e6edf3;background-color:#0d1117;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;\">\u003Ccode>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">fn\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">main\u003C\u002Fspan>()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">mut\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>raw_data\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">hi\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>.to_string();\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">mut\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>data: \u003Cspan style=\"color:#f0883e;font-weight:bold\">Arc\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\"><\u003C\u002Fspan>Mutex\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\"><\u003C\u002Fspan>String\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>Arc::new(Mutex::new(raw_data));\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">mut\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>clone_data\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>data.clone();\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>thread::spawn(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">move\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">|\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">|\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">loop\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">1\u003C\u002Fspan>));\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>println!\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">th -> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">{:?}\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>clone_data.lock().unwrap());\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>clone_data.lock().unwrap().push_str(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">, hello\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>});\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">10\u003C\u002Fspan>));\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>println!\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">final -> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">{:?}\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>data.lock().unwrap());\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\u003Cp>可以看到要访问的数据套上\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">Arc<Mutex<...>>\u003C\u002Fcode>之后，在线程中访问该数据时，先在线程外clone一个副本，然后在线程中访问该数据，访问时先加锁\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">lock()\u003C\u002Fcode>，然后读取到的数据就是\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">raw_data\u003C\u002Fcode>，而在主线程中访问的数据也是先\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">lock()\u003C\u002Fcode>加锁，读取到的也是\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">raw_data\u003C\u002Fcode>。相当于在\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">raw_data\u003C\u002Fcode>外部加了个套，虽然\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">data\u003C\u002Fcode>与\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">clone_data\u003C\u002Fcode>是两个加了套的数据，但是在套里面的数据是同一个，也就是\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">raw_data\u003C\u002Fcode>，\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">lock()\u003C\u002Fcode>锁定“解套”后访问的是同一个数据。我们来看下运行结果\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cpre style=\"color:#e6edf3;background-color:#0d1117;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;\">\u003Ccode>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>th -> "hi"\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>th -> "hi, hello"\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>th -> "hi, hello, hello"\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>th -> "hi, hello, hello, hello"\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>th -> "hi, hello, hello, hello, hello"\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>th -> "hi, hello, hello, hello, hello, hello"\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>th -> "hi, hello, hello, hello, hello, hello, hello"\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>th -> "hi, hello, hello, hello, hello, hello, hello, hello"\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>th -> "hi, hello, hello, hello, hello, hello, hello, hello, hello"\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>final -> "hi, hello, hello, hello, hello, hello, hello, hello, hello, hello"\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\u003Cp>可以看到线程内部字符串拼接了若干次，最后在主线程中打印出来的是子线程拼接后的数据。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>那么rust是怎么解锁的呢。\u003C\u002Fstrong> 我们把代码改成这样\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cpre style=\"color:#e6edf3;background-color:#0d1117;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;\">\u003Ccode>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">fn\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">main\u003C\u002Fspan>()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">mut\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>raw_data\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">hi\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>.to_string();\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">mut\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>data: \u003Cspan style=\"color:#f0883e;font-weight:bold\">Arc\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\"><\u003C\u002Fspan>Mutex\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\"><\u003C\u002Fspan>String\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>Arc::new(Mutex::new(raw_data));\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">mut\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>clone_data\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>data.clone();\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>thread::spawn(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">move\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">|\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">|\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">loop\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">1\u003C\u002Fspan>));\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">mut\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>v\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>clone_data.lock().unwrap();\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F v 不会立即释放，v 所在的锁也不会立即释放\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>println!\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">th -> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">{:?}\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>v);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>appendCnt(clone_data.clone());\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F 线程结束后，v 被回收，v所在的锁才会释放\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>});\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">10\u003C\u002Fspan>));\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>println!\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">final -> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">{:?}\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>data.lock().unwrap());\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">fn\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">appendCnt\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">mut\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>data: \u003Cspan style=\"color:#f0883e;font-weight:bold\">Arc\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\"><\u003C\u002Fspan>Mutex\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\"><\u003C\u002Fspan>String\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">>\u003C\u002Fspan>)\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>data.lock().unwrap().push_str(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">, hello\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F 这里再次尝试锁 data 里的值，发现前面已经锁定过，无法加锁，死锁\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\u003Cp>执行结果显示打印了第一个\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">th -> "hi"\u003C\u002Fcode>之后，程序直接卡死。这里是因为发生了死锁。rust中目前没有显式的锁释放操作（实际上unlock方法在nightly版本中，\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdoc.rust-lang.org\u002Fstd\u002Fsync\u002Fstruct.Mutex.html#method.unlock\">参考\u003C\u002Fa>，对应的\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Frust-lang\u002Frust\u002Fissues\u002F81872\">issue\u003C\u002Fa>），锁释放(unlock)发生在前面所说的“加了套的数据”内存释放的时候，也就是说\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">clone_data.lock()\u003C\u002Fcode>即\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">v\u003C\u002Fcode>解锁发生在\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">v\u003C\u002Fcode>释放的时候，也就是在loop所在块结束的时候。但是在这之前\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">appenCnt\u003C\u002Fcode>调用了\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">clone_data.clone()\u003C\u002Fcode>衍生的“加了套的数据”，并尝试在函数中加锁，这时候上一个锁还没释放呢，所以就死锁了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>那么如果这里我必需要提前解锁怎么办，用\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">drop\u003C\u002Fcode>即可。如下\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cpre style=\"color:#e6edf3;background-color:#0d1117;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;\">\u003Ccode>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">fn\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">main\u003C\u002Fspan>()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">mut\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>raw_data\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">hi\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>.to_string();\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">mut\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>data: \u003Cspan style=\"color:#f0883e;font-weight:bold\">Arc\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\"><\u003C\u002Fspan>Mutex\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\"><\u003C\u002Fspan>String\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>Arc::new(Mutex::new(raw_data));\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">mut\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>clone_data\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>data.clone();\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>thread::spawn(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">move\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">|\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">|\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">loop\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">1\u003C\u002Fspan>));\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">mut\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>v\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>clone_data.lock().unwrap();\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F v 不会立即释放，v 所在的锁也不会立即释放\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>println!\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">th -> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">{:?}\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>v);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>drop(v);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F 提前释放 v，提前解锁\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>appendCnt(clone_data.clone());\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>});\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">10\u003C\u002Fspan>));\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>println!\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">final -> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">{:?}\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>data.lock().unwrap());\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">fn\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">appendCnt\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">mut\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>data: \u003Cspan style=\"color:#f0883e;font-weight:bold\">Arc\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\"><\u003C\u002Fspan>Mutex\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\"><\u003C\u002Fspan>String\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">>\u003C\u002Fspan>)\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>data.lock().unwrap().push_str(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">, hello\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F 这里再次尝试锁 data 里的值，没有被锁定，可以加锁\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\u003Cp>运行，发现现在能正常解锁了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"title":21,"list":22},"最热文章",[23,29,35,41,47,53,59,65,71,77],{"id":24,"title":25,"uri":26,"author":10,"created_at":27,"view_count":28},28,"docker容器目录与主机目录同步","\u002Farticle\u002Fdocker容器目录与主机目录同步","2014-12-31 12:34:08",15570,{"id":30,"title":31,"uri":32,"author":10,"created_at":33,"view_count":34},21,"beego中使用fis","\u002Farticle\u002Fbeego中使用fis","2014-12-03 10:47:56",9250,{"id":36,"title":37,"uri":38,"author":10,"created_at":39,"view_count":40},20,"用github登录，oauth开发","\u002Farticle\u002F用github登录，oauth开发","2014-11-23 13:33:37",9113,{"id":42,"title":43,"uri":44,"author":10,"created_at":45,"view_count":46},18,"windows服务注册工具nssm","\u002Farticle\u002Fwindows服务注册工具nssm","2014-10-31 21:34:39",9047,{"id":48,"title":49,"uri":50,"author":10,"created_at":51,"view_count":52},49,"用latex排版中文书籍","\u002Farticle\u002F用latex排版中文书籍","2016-10-31 11:12:02",8634,{"id":54,"title":55,"uri":56,"author":10,"created_at":57,"view_count":58},19,"texlive中文书签乱码","\u002Farticle\u002Ftexlive中文书签乱码","2014-11-15 02:54:01",8461,{"id":60,"title":61,"uri":62,"author":10,"created_at":63,"view_count":64},6,"Windows上的软件包管理器chocolatey","\u002Farticle\u002FWindows上的软件包管理器chocolatey","2014-08-10 15:55:22",8009,{"id":66,"title":67,"uri":68,"author":10,"created_at":69,"view_count":70},3,"利用开源和免费资源搭建CI环境","\u002Farticle\u002F利用开源和免费资源搭建CI环境","2014-07-04 16:54:58",7732,{"id":72,"title":73,"uri":74,"author":10,"created_at":75,"view_count":76},16,"php-fpm网站目录权限配置","\u002Farticle\u002Fphp-fpm网站目录权限配置","2014-10-18 01:36:10",7274,{"id":78,"title":79,"uri":80,"author":10,"created_at":81,"view_count":82},27,"sublime text 2插件开发，外部修改文件无法重新加载","\u002Farticle\u002Fsublime text 2插件开发，外部修改文件无法重新加载","2014-12-26 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