[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":233},["ShallowReactive",2],{"tag-进程标题-1":3},{"title":4,"articles":5,"hot_article":18,"month_arch":81,"total":229,"cover":230},"进程标题 - 独孤影的博客",[6],{"id":7,"title":8,"uri":9,"author":10,"tags":11,"created_at":15,"view_count":16,"content":17},105,"初学rust，没有途径修改argv[0]","can-not-modify-argv0-in-rust","duguying",[12,13,14],"argv0","rust","进程标题","2023-07-30 15:51:54",255,"\u003Cp>我们知道在C语言程序中，可以通过修改\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">argv[0]\u003C\u002Fcode>的值，来实现改变一个进程在\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">ps\u003C\u002Fcode>命令中显示的标题，先给一个C语言的demo如下：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cpre style=\"color:#e6edf3;background-color:#0d1117;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;\">\u003Ccode>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic\">#\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic\">include\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic\"><stdio.h>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic\">#\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic\">include\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic\"><string.h>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>  \n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">extern\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">char\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">*\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">*\u003C\u002Fspan>environ;\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>  \n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">int\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">main\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">int\u003C\u002Fspan> argc , \u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">char\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">*\u003C\u002Fspan>argv[]) {\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>    \u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">int\u003C\u002Fspan> i;\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>  \n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>    \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">printf\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#79c0ff\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">argc:%d\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#79c0ff\">\\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan> , argc);\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>    \u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">for\u003C\u002Fspan> (i \u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">0\u003C\u002Fspan>; i \u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\"><\u003C\u002Fspan> argc; i\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">+\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">+\u003C\u002Fspan>) {\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>        \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">printf\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#79c0ff\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">argv[%d]:%s\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#79c0ff\">\\t\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">0x%x\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#79c0ff\">\\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan> , i , argv[i], argv[i]);\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>    }\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>  \n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>    \u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">for\u003C\u002Fspan> (i \u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">0\u003C\u002Fspan>; i \u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\"><\u003C\u002Fspan> argc \u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">&\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">&\u003C\u002Fspan> environ[i]; i\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">+\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">+\u003C\u002Fspan>) {\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>        \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">printf\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#79c0ff\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">evriron[%d]:%s\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#79c0ff\">\\t\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">0x%x\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#79c0ff\">\\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan> , i , environ[i], environ[i]);\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>    }\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>    \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">strcpy\u003C\u002Fspan>(argv[\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">0\u003C\u002Fspan>], \u003Cspan style=\"color:#79c0ff\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">nginx: process is shuting down\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>);\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>    \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">sleep\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">1000\u003C\u002Fspan>);\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>    \u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">return\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">0\u003C\u002Fspan>;\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>}\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\u003Cp>进程原本的名称是\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">demo\u003C\u002Fcode>，但是我们通过\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">strcpy\u003C\u002Fcode>修改了\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">argv[0]\u003C\u002Fcode>之后，\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">ps\u003C\u002Fcode>命令显示进程的名称变为我们指定的\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">nginx: process is shuting down\u003C\u002Fcode>，如下\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cpre style=\"color:#e6edf3;background-color:#0d1117;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;\">\u003Ccode>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>➜  build git:(master) ✗ ps -ef | grep nginx\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>root     1263942 1252322  0 15:29 pts\u002F2    00:00:00 nginx: process is shuting down\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>root     1263973 1253542  0 15:29 pts\u002F3    00:00:00 grep --color=auto --exclude-dir=.bzr --exclude-dir=CVS --exclude-dir=.git --exclude-dir=.hg --exclude-dir=.svn --exclude-dir=.idea --exclude-dir=.tox nginx\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\u003Cp>这也是nginx程序实现在修改进程标题为\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">nginx: master\u003C\u002Fcode>, \u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">nginx: worker\u003C\u002Fcode> 以及 \u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">nginx: process is shuting down\u003C\u002Fcode> 的原理，从而实现在ps的标题中标识不同类别的进程。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>我们在rust语言中如何达到相同的效果呢，查阅资料了解到，通过下面方法可以修改进程名\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cpre style=\"color:#e6edf3;background-color:#0d1117;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;\">\u003Ccode>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">use\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>nix::libc::{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#79c0ff;font-weight:bold\">PR_SET_NAME\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>prctl};\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">use\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>std::ffi::CString;\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">fn\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">main\u003C\u002Fspan>()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>new_name\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>CString::new(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">NewProcessName\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>).expect(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">CString::new failed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">unsafe\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>prctl(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#79c0ff;font-weight:bold\">PR_SET_NAME\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>new_name.as_ptr()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">as\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">usize\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">0\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">0\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">0\u003C\u002Fspan>);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\u003Cp>但是实际使用后，发现，这种方法修改的进程名并不是\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">ps\u003C\u002Fcode>命令显示的进程标题，\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">ps\u003C\u002Fcode>命令显示的进程标题还是不变，而是修改了\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">pstree\u003C\u002Fcode>命令显示的进程树种的进程名称，所以，这种方法并不能达到我们想要的效果。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>我们尝试修改\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">argv[0]\u003C\u002Fcode>，在rust中是通过\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">env::args()\u003C\u002Fcode>来获取程序的传参，也即argv，追踪到\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">env::args()\u003C\u002Fcode>调用的是\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">env::args_os()\u003C\u002Fcode>，于是我们有这么一段代码尝试修改argv[0]：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cpre style=\"color:#e6edf3;background-color:#0d1117;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;\">\u003Ccode>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">use\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>std::env;\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">use\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>std::ffi::{CStr,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>CString,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>OsString};\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">use\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>std::os::unix::ffi::OsStringExt;\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">fn\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">set_process_title\u003C\u002Fspan>(title: \u003Cspan style=\"color:#79c0ff\">&\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">str\u003C\u002Fspan>)\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>args: Vec\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\"><\u003C\u002Fspan>OsString\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>env::args_os().collect();\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">mut\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>argv: Vec\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\"><\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">*\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">mut\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">i8\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>args.iter()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>.map(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">|\u003C\u002Fspan>arg\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">|\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">            \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>arg_cstring\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>CString::new(arg.as_bytes()).expect(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">Failed to create CString\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">            \u003C\u002Fspan>arg_cstring.into_raw()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>})\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>.collect();\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>argv.push(std::ptr::null_mut());\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>title_cstring\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>CString::new(title).expect(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">Failed to create CString\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">unsafe\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>strcpy(argv[\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">0\u003C\u002Fspan>]\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">as\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">*\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">mut\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>c_char,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>title_cstring.as_ptr());\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">fn\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">main\u003C\u002Fspan>()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>set_process_title(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">MyWorker\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F 继续执行其他操作...\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\u003Cp>但是很遗憾，并没有修改argv[0]的效果，继续追踪\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">args_os()\u003C\u002Fcode>发现，其实在多个地方存在\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">clone()\u003C\u002Fcode>操作，我们获取到的\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">argv\u003C\u002Fcode>早就不是原始的\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">argv\u003C\u002Fcode>，\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">args_os()\u003C\u002Fcode>的实现如下\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cpre style=\"color:#e6edf3;background-color:#0d1117;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;\">\u003Ccode>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic\">#[\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic\">stable(feature = \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">env\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic\">, since = \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">1.0.0\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic\">)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic\">]\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">pub\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">fn\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">args_os\u003C\u002Fspan>()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>-> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#f0883e;font-weight:bold\">ArgsOs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>ArgsOs\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>inner: \u003Cspan style=\"color:#f0883e;font-weight:bold\">sys\u003C\u002Fspan>::args::args()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\u003Cp>\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">sys::args::args()\u003C\u002Fcode>的实现如下\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cpre style=\"color:#e6edf3;background-color:#0d1117;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;\">\u003Ccode>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">\u002F\u002F\u002F Returns the command line arguments\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">pub\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">fn\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">args\u003C\u002Fspan>()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>-> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#f0883e;font-weight:bold\">Args\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>imp::args()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\u003Cp>\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">imp::args()\u003C\u002Fcode>的实现如下\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cpre style=\"color:#e6edf3;background-color:#0d1117;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;\">\u003Ccode>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">pub\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">fn\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">args\u003C\u002Fspan>()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>-> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#f0883e;font-weight:bold\">Args\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>Args\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>iter: \u003Cspan style=\"color:#f0883e;font-weight:bold\">clone\u003C\u002Fspan>().into_iter()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\u003Cp>这里\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">clone()\u003C\u002Fcode>实现如下\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cpre style=\"color:#e6edf3;background-color:#0d1117;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;\">\u003Ccode>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">fn\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">clone\u003C\u002Fspan>()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>-> Vec\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\"><\u003C\u002Fspan>OsString\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">unsafe\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F Load ARGC and ARGV, which hold the unmodified system-provided\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F argc\u002Fargv, so we can read the pointed-to memory without atomics\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F or synchronization.\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F If either ARGC or ARGV is still zero or null, then either there\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F really are no arguments, or someone is asking for `args()`\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F before initialization has completed, and we return an empty\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F list.\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>argv\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#79c0ff;font-weight:bold\">ARGV\u003C\u002Fspan>.load(Ordering::Relaxed);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>argc\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">if\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>argv.is_null()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">0\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">else\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#79c0ff;font-weight:bold\">ARGC\u003C\u002Fspan>.load(Ordering::Relaxed)\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>};\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">mut\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>args\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>Vec::with_capacity(argc\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">as\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">usize\u003C\u002Fspan>);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">for\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>i\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">in\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">0\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">..\u003C\u002Fspan>argc\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">            \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>ptr\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">*\u003C\u002Fspan>argv.offset(i)\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">as\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">*\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">const\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>libc::c_char;\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">            \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F Some C commandline parsers (e.g. GLib and Qt) are replacing already\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">            \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F handled arguments in `argv` with `NULL` and move them to the end. That\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">            \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F means that `argc` might be bigger than the actual number of non-`NULL`\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">            \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F pointers in `argv` at this point.\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">            \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">            \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F To handle this we simply stop iterating at the first `NULL` argument.\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">            \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">            \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F `argv` is also guaranteed to be `NULL`-terminated so any non-`NULL` arguments\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">            \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u002F\u002F after the first `NULL` can safely be ignored.\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-style:italic\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">            \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">if\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>ptr.is_null()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">                \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">break\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#79c0ff;font-weight:bold\">\u003C\u002Fspan>;\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">            \u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">            \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>cstr\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>CStr::from_ptr(ptr);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">            \u003C\u002Fspan>args.push(OsStringExt::from_vec(cstr.to_bytes().to_vec()));\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>args\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\u003Cp>可以看到\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">argv\u003C\u002Fcode>是从\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">ARGV.load(Ordering::Relaxed);\u003C\u002Fcode>中加载出来的。可以看到argv经历了多次拷贝，最终才到args，然后通过\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">args_os()\u003C\u002Fcode>再呈现在我们面前，实际早就不再是最初的那个argv。\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"title":19,"list":20},"最热文章",[21,27,33,39,45,51,57,63,69,75],{"id":22,"title":23,"uri":24,"author":10,"created_at":25,"view_count":26},28,"docker容器目录与主机目录同步","\u002Farticle\u002Fdocker容器目录与主机目录同步","2014-12-31 12:34:08",15570,{"id":28,"title":29,"uri":30,"author":10,"created_at":31,"view_count":32},21,"beego中使用fis","\u002Farticle\u002Fbeego中使用fis","2014-12-03 10:47:56",9250,{"id":34,"title":35,"uri":36,"author":10,"created_at":37,"view_count":38},20,"用github登录，oauth开发","\u002Farticle\u002F用github登录，oauth开发","2014-11-23 13:33:37",9113,{"id":40,"title":41,"uri":42,"author":10,"created_at":43,"view_count":44},18,"windows服务注册工具nssm","\u002Farticle\u002Fwindows服务注册工具nssm","2014-10-31 21:34:39",9047,{"id":46,"title":47,"uri":48,"author":10,"created_at":49,"view_count":50},49,"用latex排版中文书籍","\u002Farticle\u002F用latex排版中文书籍","2016-10-31 11:12:02",8634,{"id":52,"title":53,"uri":54,"author":10,"created_at":55,"view_count":56},19,"texlive中文书签乱码","\u002Farticle\u002Ftexlive中文书签乱码","2014-11-15 02:54:01",8461,{"id":58,"title":59,"uri":60,"author":10,"created_at":61,"view_count":62},6,"Windows上的软件包管理器chocolatey","\u002Farticle\u002FWindows上的软件包管理器chocolatey","2014-08-10 15:55:22",8009,{"id":64,"title":65,"uri":66,"author":10,"created_at":67,"view_count":68},3,"利用开源和免费资源搭建CI环境","\u002Farticle\u002F利用开源和免费资源搭建CI环境","2014-07-04 16:54:58",7732,{"id":70,"title":71,"uri":72,"author":10,"created_at":73,"view_count":74},16,"php-fpm网站目录权限配置","\u002Farticle\u002Fphp-fpm网站目录权限配置","2014-10-18 01:36:10",7274,{"id":76,"title":77,"uri":78,"author":10,"created_at":79,"view_count":80},27,"sublime text 2插件开发，外部修改文件无法重新加载","\u002Farticle\u002Fsublime text 2插件开发，外部修改文件无法重新加载","2014-12-26 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