[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":230},["ShallowReactive",2],{"article-try-riscv-machine":3},{"title":4,"article":5,"hot_article":16,"month_arch":79,"cover":227},"初试riscv机器 - 独孤影的博客",{"id":6,"title":7,"uri":8,"author":9,"tags":10,"created_at":13,"view_count":14,"content":15},113,"初试riscv机器","try-riscv-machine","duguying",[11,12],"riscv64","linux","2023-12-18 09:28:29",140,"\u003Cp>最近入手了一块riscv64的开发板，是某宝上入手的StarFive2，准备拿它当做riscv64架构的服务器用来编译程序。开始刷上的是官方给的debian系统，成功启动了，nvme正常，但是有两个问题，第一个是\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">apt update\u003C\u002Fcode>会报签名错误，第二个是不支持docker，想要让它支持docker，需要自己编译升级内核，非常麻烦。于是决定换用ubuntu版本的镜像。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>根据\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwiki.ubuntu.com\u002FRISC-V\u002FStarFive%20VisionFive%202\">官方教程\u003C\u002Fa>，需要先将板载固件刷新到ubuntu社区的指定版本，从\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Flaunchpad.net\u002F~ubuntu-risc-v-team\u002F+archive\u002Fubuntu\u002Frelease\u002F+packages\">这里\u003C\u002Fa>下载，需要注意的是，目前（2023\u002F12\u002F18）最新版的固件（\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">u-boot-starfive-2024.01~rc4-0ubuntu1~ppa1\u003C\u002Fcode>这个）会导致\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">kernel panic\u003C\u002Fcode>，需要下载下面的版本\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.duguying.net\u002F2023\u002F12\u002F2flhl8vj.webp\" alt=\"2flhl8vj\" \u002F>，展开后，用wget下载deb安装包，找个ubuntu机器，用\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">dpkg -x\u003C\u002Fcode>解包，将里面的下面两个文件上传到\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">sdcard.img\u003C\u002Fcode>刷机包启动的系统里面\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.duguying.net\u002F2023\u002F12\u002Fg80xfqba.webp\" alt=\"g80xfqba\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>更新SPL\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cpre style=\"color:#e6edf3;background-color:#0d1117;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;\">\u003Ccode>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>flashcp -v u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out \u002Fdev\u002Fmtd0\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\u003Cp>更新U-Boot\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cpre style=\"color:#e6edf3;background-color:#0d1117;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;\">\u003Ccode>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>flashcp -v u-boot.itb \u002Fdev\u002Fmtd2\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\u003Cp>然后安装ubuntu系统，注意从\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdimage.ubuntu.com\u002Freleases\u002F23.04\u002Frelease\u002F\">这里\u003C\u002Fa>选择下面版本的系统\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.duguying.net\u002F2023\u002F12\u002Fjerua3mn.webp\" alt=\"jerua3mn\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>使用etcher将固件写入到sd卡，插入sd卡，启动，正常情况就可以启动成功。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>在这中间我踩过一些坑，在此也一起分享一下。首先是hdmi插在4k屏无法显示，这样一来，我就不知道当前系统启动得怎么样了，因此\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">kernel panic\u003C\u002Fcode>了，我也不知道，后来只能使用usb转串口用电脑连接串口，将串口控制台当做显示器用，才知道启动过程中发生了什么，串口连接如下图\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.duguying.net\u002F2023\u002F12\u002F3atnih7j.png\" alt=\"3atnih7j\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>从串口控制台看到如下图（学到了，串口还能当显示器用）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.duguying.net\u002F2023\u002F12\u002Fy2m6970v.webp\" alt=\"y2m6970v\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>可以看到，启动过程卡死在\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">kernel panic\u003C\u002Fcode>，我这才知道是内核崩溃了。看起来是\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">u-boot-starfive-2024.01~rc4-0ubuntu1~ppa1\u003C\u002Fcode>这个版本的固件，对现有的\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">23.04\u003C\u002Fcode>版本的系统兼容性有问题，所以我换了上个版本的固件，成功启动。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>到此，在StarFive2上成功的安装上了ubuntu系统，docker也成功的安装，不过这个版本的板载固件\n有个问题，就是无法识别nvme硬盘，希望下个正常版本能够支持。\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"title":17,"list":18},"最热文章",[19,25,31,37,43,49,55,61,67,73],{"id":20,"title":21,"uri":22,"author":9,"created_at":23,"view_count":24},28,"docker容器目录与主机目录同步","\u002Farticle\u002Fdocker容器目录与主机目录同步","2014-12-31 12:34:08",15573,{"id":26,"title":27,"uri":28,"author":9,"created_at":29,"view_count":30},21,"beego中使用fis","\u002Farticle\u002Fbeego中使用fis","2014-12-03 10:47:56",9253,{"id":32,"title":33,"uri":34,"author":9,"created_at":35,"view_count":36},20,"用github登录，oauth开发","\u002Farticle\u002F用github登录，oauth开发","2014-11-23 13:33:37",9115,{"id":38,"title":39,"uri":40,"author":9,"created_at":41,"view_count":42},18,"windows服务注册工具nssm","\u002Farticle\u002Fwindows服务注册工具nssm","2014-10-31 21:34:39",9054,{"id":44,"title":45,"uri":46,"author":9,"created_at":47,"view_count":48},49,"用latex排版中文书籍","\u002Farticle\u002F用latex排版中文书籍","2016-10-31 11:12:02",8645,{"id":50,"title":51,"uri":52,"author":9,"created_at":53,"view_count":54},19,"texlive中文书签乱码","\u002Farticle\u002Ftexlive中文书签乱码","2014-11-15 02:54:01",8466,{"id":56,"title":57,"uri":58,"author":9,"created_at":59,"view_count":60},6,"Windows上的软件包管理器chocolatey","\u002Farticle\u002FWindows上的软件包管理器chocolatey","2014-08-10 15:55:22",8012,{"id":62,"title":63,"uri":64,"author":9,"created_at":65,"view_count":66},3,"利用开源和免费资源搭建CI环境","\u002Farticle\u002F利用开源和免费资源搭建CI环境","2014-07-04 16:54:58",7740,{"id":68,"title":69,"uri":70,"author":9,"created_at":71,"view_count":72},16,"php-fpm网站目录权限配置","\u002Farticle\u002Fphp-fpm网站目录权限配置","2014-10-18 01:36:10",7276,{"id":74,"title":75,"uri":76,"author":9,"created_at":77,"view_count":78},27,"sublime text 2插件开发，外部修改文件无法重新加载","\u002Farticle\u002Fsublime text 2插件开发，外部修改文件无法重新加载","2014-12-26 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