[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":232},["ShallowReactive",2],{"article-rust-beginner-async-and-await-in-tokio":3},{"title":4,"article":5,"hot_article":18,"month_arch":81,"cover":229},"初学rust，tokio的async与await - 独孤影的博客",{"id":6,"title":7,"uri":8,"author":9,"tags":10,"created_at":15,"view_count":16,"content":17},76,"初学rust，tokio的async与await","rust-beginner-async-and-await-in-tokio","duguying",[11,12,13,14],"rust","tokio","async","await","2022-09-30 15:51:05",724,"\u003Cp>最近监控上报的agent里需要将数据上报到es，所以用了\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcrates.io\u002Fcrates\u002Felasticsearch\">elasticsearch-rs\u003C\u002Fa>这个包，这是es官方提供的rust版本sdk，看了一下版本号，目前的版本都处于alpha。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>下面用一个简单实例讲述我遇到的问题。首先是，调用sdk发现需要用async标注函数。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cpre style=\"color:#e6edf3;background-color:#0d1117;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;\">\u003Ccode>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">use\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>elasticsearch::{http::transport::Transport,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>BulkParts,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>Elasticsearch};\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">use\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>serde_json::Value;\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">fn\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">main\u003C\u002Fspan>()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>println!\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">Hello, world!\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>send_es(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">hi\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>.to_string());\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>println!\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">hi\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">pub\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">async\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">fn\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">send_es\u003C\u002Fspan>(body: String)\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>transport\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>Transport::single_node(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">http:\u002F\u002Fxxx.xxx.net\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>).unwrap();\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>client\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>Elasticsearch::new(transport);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">mut\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>bodies: Vec\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\"><\u003C\u002Fspan>String\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>Vec::with_capacity(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">1\u003C\u002Fspan>);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>bodies.push(body);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>response\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>client\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>.bulk(BulkParts::Index(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">nginx\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>))\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>.body(bodies)\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>.send()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">await\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>.unwrap();\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>response_body\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>response.json::\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\"><\u003C\u002Fspan>Value\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">>\u003C\u002Fspan>().\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">await\u003C\u002Fspan>.unwrap();\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>println!\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">{:?}\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>response_body);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\u003Cp>运行后，发现有一个警告，并且\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">send_es\u003C\u002Fcode>没有被调用\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cpre style=\"color:#e6edf3;background-color:#0d1117;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;\">\u003Ccode>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>➜  tes git:(master) ✗ cargo run\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>   Compiling tes v0.1.0 (\u002Froot\u002Fcode\u002Flas\u002Ftes)\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>warning: unused implementer of `Future` that must be used\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan> --> src\u002Fmain.rs:6:5\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>  |\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>6 |     send_es("hi".to_string());\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>  |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>  |\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>  = note: `#[warn(unused_must_use)]` on by default\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>  = note: futures do nothing unless you `.await` or poll them\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>warning: `tes` (bin "tes") generated 1 warning\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 3.16s\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>     Running `target\u002Fdebug\u002Ftes`\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>Hello, world!\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>hi\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\u003Cp>警告说\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">futures do nothing\u003C\u002Fcode>，也就是\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">send_es\u003C\u002Fcode>将会什么也不做。后面，我找到了一个方法\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">block_on\u003C\u002Fcode>可以执行async方法，于是，变成了这样\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cpre style=\"color:#e6edf3;background-color:#0d1117;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;\">\u003Ccode>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">use\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>elasticsearch::{http::transport::Transport,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>BulkParts,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>Elasticsearch};\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">use\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>futures::executor::block_on;\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">use\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>serde_json::Value;\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">fn\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">main\u003C\u002Fspan>()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>println!\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">Hello, world!\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>block_on(send_es(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">hi\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>.to_string()));\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>println!\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">hi\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">pub\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">async\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">fn\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">send_es\u003C\u002Fspan>(body: String)\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>transport\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>Transport::single_node(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">http:\u002F\u002Fxxx.xxx.net\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>).unwrap();\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>client\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>Elasticsearch::new(transport);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">mut\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>bodies: Vec\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\"><\u003C\u002Fspan>String\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>Vec::with_capacity(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">1\u003C\u002Fspan>);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>bodies.push(body);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>response\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>client\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>.bulk(BulkParts::Index(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">nginx\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>))\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>.body(bodies)\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>.send()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">await\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>.unwrap();\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>response_body\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>response.json::\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\"><\u003C\u002Fspan>Value\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">>\u003C\u002Fspan>().\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">await\u003C\u002Fspan>.unwrap();\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>println!\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">{:?}\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>response_body);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\u003Cp>但是执行后发现报错如下\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cpre style=\"color:#e6edf3;background-color:#0d1117;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;\">\u003Ccode>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>➜  tes git:(master) ✗ cargo run\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>   Compiling tes v0.1.0 (\u002Froot\u002Fcode\u002Flas\u002Ftes)\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 3.52s\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>     Running `target\u002Fdebug\u002Ftes`\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>Hello, world!\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>thread 'main' panicked at 'there is no reactor running, must be called from the context of a Tokio 1.x runtime', \u002Froot\u002F.cargo\u002Fregistry\u002Fsrc\u002Fgithub.com-1ecc6299db9ec823\u002Fhyper-0.14.20\u002Fsrc\u002Fclient\u002Fconnect\u002Fdns.rs:121:24\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\u003Cp>各种查找解决方案之后，也没能解决这个问题，说是\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">tokio\u003C\u002Fcode>版本依赖的问题，两个不同的组件间接引用了不同版本的\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">tokio\u003C\u002Fcode>，说是引入\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">tokio = "*"\u003C\u002Fcode>就能解决依赖问题，但是实际上是无法解决的。所以我就用了上面的最小用例来调用elasticsearch sdk，只调用sdk，不引用任何其他依赖（原项目中还引用了reqwest包，这个包依赖了tokio）。发现这个最小用例也报错，说明根本不是依赖问题，但是可以确定问题出在\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">tokio\u003C\u002Fcode>上。于是阅读了\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">tokio\u003C\u002Fcode>的\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftokio.rs\u002Ftokio\u002Ftutorial\u002Fhello-tokio\">官方文档\u003C\u002Fa>，了解到运行async函数可以用\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">#[tokio::main]\u003C\u002Fcode>标注，结合\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">.await\u003C\u002Fcode>就可以了。于是重新修改后如下\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cpre style=\"color:#e6edf3;background-color:#0d1117;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;\">\u003Ccode>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">use\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>elasticsearch::{http::transport::Transport,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>BulkParts,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>Elasticsearch};\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">use\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>serde_json::Value;\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic\">#[\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic\">tokio::main\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#8b949e;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic\">]\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">async\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">fn\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">main\u003C\u002Fspan>()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>println!\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">Hello, world!\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>send_es(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">hi\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>.to_string()).\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">await\u003C\u002Fspan>;\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>println!\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">hi\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">pub\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">async\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">fn\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"color:#d2a8ff;font-weight:bold\">send_es\u003C\u002Fspan>(body: String)\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>{\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>transport\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>Transport::single_node(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">http:\u002F\u002Fxxx.xxx.net\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>).unwrap();\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>client\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>Elasticsearch::new(transport);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">mut\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>bodies: Vec\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\"><\u003C\u002Fspan>String\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>Vec::with_capacity(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">1\u003C\u002Fspan>);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>bodies.push(body);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>response\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>client\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>.bulk(BulkParts::Index(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">nginx\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>))\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>.body(bodies)\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>.send()\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">await\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>.unwrap();\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">let\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>response_body\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">=\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>response.json::\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\"><\u003C\u002Fspan>Value\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72;font-weight:bold\">>\u003C\u002Fspan>().\u003Cspan style=\"color:#ff7b72\">await\u003C\u002Fspan>.unwrap();\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">    \u003C\u002Fspan>println!\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>(\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">{:?}\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a5d6ff\">"\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>response_body);\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>}\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"display:flex;\">\u003Cspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"color:#6e7681\">\n\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\u003Cp>问题解决，终于调用成功了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>总结，\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">tokio\u003C\u002Fcode>是rust中有名的异步调用的包。它定义了\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">async\u003C\u002Fcode>和\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">await\u003C\u002Fcode>这些关键词，而实现异步。同样他也定义了异步函数的调用方式，就是\u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">#[tokio::main]\u003C\u002Fcode>标注。\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"title":19,"list":20},"最热文章",[21,27,33,39,45,51,57,63,69,75],{"id":22,"title":23,"uri":24,"author":9,"created_at":25,"view_count":26},28,"docker容器目录与主机目录同步","\u002Farticle\u002Fdocker容器目录与主机目录同步","2014-12-31 12:34:08",15573,{"id":28,"title":29,"uri":30,"author":9,"created_at":31,"view_count":32},21,"beego中使用fis","\u002Farticle\u002Fbeego中使用fis","2014-12-03 10:47:56",9253,{"id":34,"title":35,"uri":36,"author":9,"created_at":37,"view_count":38},20,"用github登录，oauth开发","\u002Farticle\u002F用github登录，oauth开发","2014-11-23 13:33:37",9115,{"id":40,"title":41,"uri":42,"author":9,"created_at":43,"view_count":44},18,"windows服务注册工具nssm","\u002Farticle\u002Fwindows服务注册工具nssm","2014-10-31 21:34:39",9054,{"id":46,"title":47,"uri":48,"author":9,"created_at":49,"view_count":50},49,"用latex排版中文书籍","\u002Farticle\u002F用latex排版中文书籍","2016-10-31 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